The Golden Rule

 

Luke 6:27-38

The ‘Golden Rule’ – “Do to others as you would have them do to you” – has been around in some form or other in different cultures over many centuries. It was around before Jesus used it, although before Jesus, it tended to be stated in a negative form: “Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t want them to do to you”. In this form, it was about limiting the harm we do. Like the Old Testament injunction, “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”, which was about limiting revenge so that it did not escalate. But we still end up with a lot of eyeless, toothless people!

Or the lawyer who, being told by Jesus to love his neighbour, asks, ‘Well, who is my neighbour?’ He’s trying to limit his obligations by closely defining those to whom he owes his love. Jesus turns that upside down: not, Who is my neighbour? But, Who isn’t?! Is there anyone I can’t be a neighbour to, if I choose? Like the movie, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off:

Sloane: What are we gonna do?
Ferris: The question isn’t “what are we going to do,” the question is “what aren’t we going to do”?

And Jesus gives the lawyer the Parable of The Good Samaritan to illustrate that anyone can be a good neighbour to anyone if they choose, including the people they don’t naturally get on with or relate to.

And that’s the point. If we love those who love us, it makes the world go round smoothly, but only because we have a reciprocal arrangement with those around us: You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. We’ve evolved to do favours for one another: I’ll let a car in front of me in the queue for Runcorn Bridge, because, I’d expect someone else to do the same for me. That’s how the world works. I will do something for you in the expectation that you’ll do something for me at some point down the line. According to the film, The Godfather, that’s how the Mafia works: I’ll do you a favour. And at some point in the future, I’ll call that favour in. You’ll have to do it, because you are indebted to me.

Don Corleone: Some day, and that day may never come, I will call upon you to do a service for me. But until that day, consider this justice a gift on my daughter’s wedding day.

Jesus says, Imagine doing something for someone who can never repay you! Just doing it – being kind to someone who can never return the favour:

Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.

Anyone can love their neighbour, if they are allowed to choose who their neighbour is – the nice people who are like us – even sinners do that. But Jesus says we can love our enemy.

How can we love our enemy? Because love isn’t a deal we make with one another: it’s the undeserved, unrewarded commitment to make someone else’s life better, to want the best for someone else, regardless of whether that can work for our benefit too. What does that look like? It looks like Jesus, forgiving his killers from the Cross. It is God being merciful to ungrateful wretches like you and me.

It’s called grace. Once we grasp that, or begin to grasp it, to know that we are loved, even though we don’t deserve it, we can start to love one another, including those who don’t deserve it and will never love us back.

There’s a lot more that needs to be said about the verses in this passage: it’s not an abusers charter; offering the other cheek to someone who slaps you is about defiant but non-violent resistance; as is giving your shirt to someone who has taken your coat, because it leaves you naked and shames them, not you. Perhaps giving money to a beggar on the street may not be the most loving thing to do, compared with supporting a charity that works with the homeless. But the kingdom principle is clear:

God loves sinners. He loves you! And he expects us to love one another, including, and especially, those who can never love us back.

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That’s me told..

When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars that you have ordained,
What are mortals, that you should be mindful of them;
mere human beings, that you should seek them out?
(Psalm 8:4, 5)

‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways my ways,’ says the Lord.
‘For as the heavens are higher than the earth, •
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
(Isaiah 55:4, 5)

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Who’s the man?

Nathan said to David, ‘You are the man!’, but not in a good way. (2 Samuel 12:1-25).

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David gets all ‘Game of Thrones’ (2 Samuel 11)

The writer tells us that it was time to go to war. But David stayed at home. If he hadn’t done that, he wouldn’t have seen Bathsheba bathing… So, if he had been in the right place, he might have kept out of trouble.
What follows shows King David in the worst possible light: desire, deceit and dastardly deeds.

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House Wars (2 Samuel 7)

David (to God): I’m gonna build you a house!
God (to David: No, I’m gonna build you a house!

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My days are numbered…

So teach us to number our days
that we may apply our hearts to wisdom.
Psalm 90:12

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Peter and the Passion

A sermon preached at St Nicholas’, Halewood, on Sunday 31st August 2014 (Trinity 11)

At a United Service for St Nicholas’ and St Mary’s, Halewood, and St Hilda’s, Hunts Cross.

Readings:

Romans 12:9-end

Marks of the True Christian

Matthew 16:21-end

Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

The Cross and Self-Denial

Introduction

Peter gets it wrong…

In today’s Gospel, Peter gets it wrong. Which is a shame, because in last week’s Gospel (Matthew 16.13-20), he gets it so right:
Jesus asks, ‘Who do you say that I am?’

“Simon Peter answered, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.'” Jesus tells him that he is blessed, because this is not his own insight but has been revealed to him by God. And this is the rock on which the church is built.

So how can Peter get it so wrong, as he does in today’s Gospel?

“Get behind me, Satan!” Jesus says to him. You are an obstacle in the path, your thinking is not divine but very, very human.

You have to feel sorry for poor Simon Peter! One minute he’s built up, the next, knocked down.

At the end of last week’s Gospel, Jesus “sternly ordered the disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.” Why would he do that? Surely, if Jesus is the Messiah, everyone should know about it? Well, yes. But not yet. Not until we are very clear what sort of messiah Jesus has come to be. And that’s what we have today:

Jesus began to make it clear to his disciples that he was destined to go to Jerusalem and suffer grievously at the hands of those who hold power; to be put to death, and raised up on the third day (16:21). Now that makes no sense at all! Surely, the Messiah, has come to be King – to be the one in power, to be the one who boots out the oppressor. Not the one who suffers at the hands of the oppressor!

We shouldn’t be surprised that Simon Peter – and the rest of the disciples – find it hard to get their heads around this:
a suffering messiah, a powerless king.

The Passion of the Christ

In today’s Gospel we have the first of what we call the Passion Predictions in Matthew. But it’s more than just a prediction: Jesus isn’t just saying, ‘This is what is going to happen’. He’s saying, This is what defines me as Messiah. This is not going to be a mistake. It’s not an aberration. This is the kind of king I have come to be: God’s Suffering Servant.
And, as Christians, we believe that this how we define God: that God is not on the side of the oppressor, but of the oppressed. Not on the side of those who use violence in support of their aims, but with those who are on the receiving end of that violence. You might prefer a god like Jove, who sits on the clouds and flings thunderbolts about, rather than a god who finds himself on the end of the someone else’s thunderbolts, but that’s not what Jesus offers.

Disciples of the Christ

What does that say about what it means to be a disciple of Jesus Christ?

“If any want to become my followers,
let them deny themselves
and take up their cross and follow me.” (v24)

‘This is where I’m going. Now, who wants to come with me?!’

Now, to deny yourself does not mean to have low self-esteem. Nor does it mean giving up pudding. It is to do with how you define yourself. In Jesus’ day, your status depended very much on your family. “Who do you think you are?” You are your father’s child, as he was his father’s child. And that was pretty much fixed. In our day, we are defined by race, class, wealth and power.
Imagine saying, no –that’s not who I am. Who I am is defined by nothing other than my relationship with the one who carried the Cross for me. That’s who I am. No more and no less.

And we shouldn’t be surprised if that involves suffering. We are following the Suffering Servant. We are going where he leads, following in his footsteps.

Second half of life spirituality

I’ve been reading about spirituality in the second half of life. At the start of life, you have to find out who you are. In the first half of life, you need to prove who you are. It’s about striving. In the second half of life, you learn just to be who you are.

Richard Rohr (a Roman Catholic Franciscan Priest) says that this inevitably involves suffering. It’s not an answer to the problem of suffering, but in his view, we never make the transition to the second half of life without it.

For those who want to save their life will lose it,
and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.
For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? (Matthew 16: 25, 26)

Conclusion

What kind of Church?

The Church, built on Peter’s Confession of Jesus as the Christ, is, as Pope Francis, calls it, echoing his namesake, Francis of Assisi,
“… a poor Church, and for the poor.”

Jesus shows us a God who chooses, not the way of power but the way of suffering service. He invites us to follow him. A church that follows him will suffer and serve and live.

If we choose any other way, Jesus says to us, “Get behind me Satan”! But as we follow, Jesus promises that, at the end of the day, we shall have our reward.

 

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